iOS项目总结(九)

2016/07/04 iOS 共 2583 字,约 8 分钟

不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海;

苹果官方提供了Reachbility可以直接用来判断网络状态,这里分析一下。

Reachability主要使用的是<SystemConfiguration/SystemConfiguration.h>,所以你在使用的时候应该添加SystemConfiguration.framework文件依赖。我们倒着分析:

//很明显这里是作为一个回调函数,其功能是在网络状态发生变化的时候就发出通知
static void ReachabilityCallback(SCNetworkReachabilityRef target, SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, void* info)
{
#pragma unused (target, flags)
	NSCAssert(info != NULL, @"info was NULL in ReachabilityCallback");
	NSCAssert([(__bridge NSObject*) info isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]], @"info was wrong class in ReachabilityCallback");

    Reachability* noteObject = (__bridge Reachability *)info;
    // Post a notification to notify the client that the network reachability changed.
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: kReachabilityChangedNotification object: noteObject];
}

接下来我们按图索骥,找到这个回调是在哪里执行。

//这里是开始通知的函数,可以看到,上面的回调就是在这里设置的
- (BOOL)startNotifier
{
	BOOL returnValue = NO;
	SCNetworkReachabilityContext context = {0, (__bridge void *)(self), NULL, NULL, NULL};
//第一个参数是主机地址的句柄,用于监听主机状态
//第二个参数就是回调了
	if (SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(_reachabilityRef, ReachabilityCallback, &context))
	{
	//使监听在mainrunloop中运行  异步
		if (SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop(_reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode))
		{
			returnValue = YES;
		}
	}
    
	return returnValue;
}

好了,流程就是这么简单,我们再看一下初始化

+ (instancetype)reachabilityWithHostName:(NSString *)hostName
{
	Reachability* returnValue = NULL;
	//这里是创建主机地址的操作句柄,第一个参数是分配器,null表示使用默认,第二个参数就是主机地址了
	SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithName(NULL, [hostName UTF8String]);
	if (reachability != NULL)
	{
		returnValue= [[self alloc] init];
		if (returnValue != NULL)
		{
			returnValue->_reachabilityRef = reachability;
			returnValue->_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus = NO;
		}
	}
	return returnValue;
}

调用当前状态

//这里主要是分析flag的去向
- (NetworkStatus)currentReachabilityStatus
{
	NSAssert(_reachabilityRef != NULL, @"currentNetworkStatus called with NULL SCNetworkReachabilityRef");
	NetworkStatus returnValue = NotReachable;
	SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
    
	if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(_reachabilityRef, &flags))
	{
		if (_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus)
		{
			returnValue = [self localWiFiStatusForFlags:flags];
		}
		else
		{
			returnValue = [self networkStatusForFlags:flags];
		}
	}
    
	return returnValue;
}

flag的去向,我们找一个讲解

//可以看到,这里都是与kSCNetworkReachabilityFlags进行与操作,判断是否是对应状态。
- (NetworkStatus)localWiFiStatusForFlags:(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags)flags
{
	PrintReachabilityFlags(flags, "localWiFiStatusForFlags");
	NetworkStatus returnValue = NotReachable;

	if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) && (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect))
	{
		returnValue = ReachableViaWiFi;
	}
    
	return returnValue;
}

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